Category journalism

Rex & Getty — it’s off! A letter to photographers from Rex Features’ Mike Selby

Rex & Getty -- it's off!

Rex & Getty -- it's off!

These days photography is playing on my mind. As an ex-professional snapper (film, of course) I hung up my Nikons in 1999 and haven’t been back since. I’m now of a certain age where I feel that same old uncontrollable urge to have a decent camera, so I’m going digital. In all the years that I haven’t been shooting a steady trickle of royalties has continued to hit my bank account, some of which was from Rex Features. Now, Rex was the subject of a take over bid by the global giant Getty. In stepped the UK Office of Fair Trading (OFT) which felt the acquisition would be anti-competitive.

As a registered Rex photographer, on Friday Mike Selby sent out the following email:

Dear Colleagues,

As you know, on 26th April we announced Getty Images’ intention to acquire Rex Features and its associated companies in the US. Getty Images voluntarily informed the Office of Fair Trading of the intended transaction to enable the OFT to carry out an investigation in advance of the deal being completed. Following its investigation, the OFT has decided to refer the proposed transaction to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission for competition clearance.

Although the MMC may ultimately have cleared the deal, we feel that the six- to eight- month process which would be carried out by the Commission would be too disruptive and unsettling for our loyal staff and suppliers who have already had to endure weeks of uncertainty. We have therefore decided to call off the proposed merger and the acquisition will not now be going ahead.

Rex was never actively seeking a buyer, and we are not seeking one now. With the deal off we will continue to do what we have been doing all along — give photographers and photo users in the UK and around the world a service which is second to none.

The fact that the OFT had reason to refer the proposed transaction to the MMC is in itself an indication of Rex Features’ strength and confirmation of the Company’s leading position in the market. We had many calls from clients today after the decision, welcoming the news and the fact that Rex is going to continue to be there as their independent picture source of choice.

Our staff have been working as normal all through this period and we will continue to work as hard as ever, to compete effectively with our many industry rivals, and to build on the more than half a century of history and reputation with which the name Rex Features is synonymous.

We would like to thank you for your patience, loyalty and support over the past few weeks in particular and look forward to a successful and long-lasting relationship.

With best regards,

John, Mike & Sue Selby and Martin Hillier

8 July 2010

Rex Features Ltd

18 Vine Hill

London

EC1R 5DZ

UK

Tel: +44-(0)20-7278 7294

Fax: +44-(0)20-7837 4812

www.rexfeatures.com

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The New York Times in high stakes plans to charge online. Draconian, desperate or inspired?

New York Times to charge for online access from 2011. Photo: Andy Soloman

Has the bullet been bitten? Or is the bullet winging its way to the heart of its mark?

The announcement by top US newspaper, The New York Times, that starting January 2011 it will charge frequent users of its website has either been heralded by underfire newspaper execs, or derided as a desperate measure that will hasten the venerable institution’s demise.

The NYT‘s David Carr, in the Times’ Media Decoder blog, said the move represented a hedge.

People who remain reflexively bullish on free [content] ignore the fact that the clock is ticking on many of the legacy businesses that produce that content. The new approach is an effort to replace that ticking clock with a meter, and its success is not assured but to sit still would be dumb.

It is not the job of The New York Times or any other mainstream media company to give away its content until it can no longer afford to do so.

The charging plans appear fairly draconian. From next January visitors will be able to view a few articles free each month, but step over the threshold and they will be required to pay a flat fee for unlimited access. Subscribers to the daily or Sunday print editions will continue to receive full access.

The NYT has yet to say how much it intends to charge, or how many articles will remain free each month.

Newspapers have been grappling with plummeting circulations and advertising revenues. Readers have increasingly turned away from being brand loyal to being increasingly varied in choosing how they access their general news. The Internet, RSS feeds or news aggregators are able to through up numerous sources to information on any particular news story.

Yes, gathering news is an expensive business, but increasingly readers have been opting for free services to keep up with developments. As circulations decline, so advertisers look elsewhere. It’s worth noting that the the New York Times Company, which also includes the International Herald Tribune and 15 other daily newspapers, saw advertising revenue plunge 30% in the first nine months of 2009.

No doubt, this is a brave move by the NYT, but with technology, reader behaviour and news sources exploding by the month (think Twitter and other social networks, think of the boom in citizen journalism, and think cost) it is hard to see whether come next January the NYT is part of a crowd rushing to harvest online dollars or whether it finds itself back tracking as the “loyal” online  readers it wants to monetise dessert it for somewhere else.

As Reuters media reporter Felix Salmon wrote (and which was reported in the NYT):

Successful media companies go after audience first, and then watch revenues follow; failing ones alienate their audience in an attempt to maximize short-term revenues.”

So, is the NYT going to charge into battle only to find its followers have quietly disappeared? Will its brazen war cry fade into a garbled mumble? Or has it struck gold? My take is that it is not enough for legacy newspaper businesses to think they can easily transfer the model into a successful online business. They need to find ways to serve up the exclusive essential information that people will be willing to pay for.

This isn’t the first time the NYT has charged for acces. Back in the 1990s it charged overseas readers and then again a few years ago it tried another scheme to charge poeple for reading the op-ed columns. Both failed to gain any significant traction and were dropped.

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News International confirms banning NewsNow crawlers from linking

Rupert Murdoch, Chairman and Chief Executive O...

Image via Wikipedia

Following on from my earlier post that The Times Online had barred aggregator NewsNow.co.uk from crawling its website, it seems News International as a whole has the bit firmly between its teeth and has also banned the linking service from crawling any of its newspaper sites including including The Sun Online and the News of the World.

The Guardian reported News International as saying:

“We’ve been in communication with NewsNow for several months. We asked them to remove our content repeatedly from their indexing,” said a News International spokesperson. “Now, we will update our files accordingly for all our titles.”

“NewsNow has been using Times Online content as part of its paid-for, commercial as well as free services. They have continued to do so despite our direct requests for them to stop. As a result, we have taken the decision to disallow their indexing of our content,” the company said in a statement.

“News International makes a significant investment in journalism and we believe that it is entirely appropriate for us to ask that our rights are respected. NewsNow has acknowledged that they require our permission to use our content and, in the absence of our permission, has ceased to do so.

News International owner Rupert Murdoch and other media organisations, including UK newspapers and the Associated Press (AP), accuse NewsNow and other news aggregators such as Google and Microsoft, of being parasites and insist they should pay for access to news content. While Google quietly stopped indexing AP news shortly before Christmas, the News International action represents the first live bullets in what is destined to be a significant battle over the right to link and the basic building blocks of the Internet‘s interconnected world.

For the moment NewsNow seems to have been singled out. From where I sit, I wonder whether the relatively small UK-based operation represents a soft target for a posturing Mr Murdoch as he tries to find ways to bolster declining circulation and revenues at his major titles?

The really big target would be Google, but here the trade off between losing the opportunity to monetise traffic driven by the search giant while trying to unilaterally build online revenue from brand loyal readers sounds a little trickier. Is this a case of wanting it both ways, or will Murdoch eventually put his money where his mouth is and try and hold back the tide of internet traffic by hitting the big boys?

Come on chaps, play the game. The financial woes afflicting newspapers and their general inability to generate meaningful online revenues are not the fault of third party aggregators, who afterall, are driving traffic to their websites. The challenge here is to adapt and develop new business models that can thrive in a new digital world. Yes, it is not cheap to produce original news, but unfortunately it is not a rare commodity. Newspapers needs to find ways to engage with ther communities, not cast themselves adrift.

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NewsNow blocked by The Times, faces new restrictions in right to link

The battle of the aggregators and news providers deepened today, with UK service NewsNow.co.uk saying News International had barred it from being able to link to any content on Times Online.

The increasingly bitter confrontation over the right to link to freely available news content threatens to set precedents that fly in the face of the natural development of the Internet and the the World Wide Web where growth thrives on the easy exchange of information in an increasingly connected world.

News International owner Rupert Murdoch has had a real beef with news aggregators — including Google and Microsoft. They are, he says, parasites that steal premium content beyond what would be governed by fair use. NewsNow has been facing a concerted action from the major UK newspapers that want to stop commercial content aggregators linking to their news. Against this back drop are tumbling print newspaper revenues and titles struggling to monetise their content online.

Struan Bartlett, Managing Director and Chairman of NewsNow says his service has been singled out

“It is lamentable that News International has chosen to request we stop linking to their content and providing in-bound traffic and potential subscribers to the Times Online and right now it looks as though NewsNow has been singled out.

We note that no other major search engine has been blocked by NI in this manner. NewsNow is not fundamentally different to other news search engines that are part of the Internet infrastructure, such as Google News and Yahoo. Why block us and not them?”

At the end of last year, the UK national newspaper copyright body the Newspaper Licensing Agency (NLA), imposed a scheme that introduced the requirement to obtain permission and pay fees to circulate links to freely available web pages. The scheme has been referred to the Copyright Tribunal. NewsNow stopped offering links to UK newspapers as part of its premium subscription services, but continued to offer links in its free services.

My view is clear on this issue. Yes, online revenue comes from having content, but also, most importantly, generating as much traffic as possible. To use a simple analogy, if a road is blocked off traffic does not drive down to have a look, but instead seeks an alternate route to get to its destination. If newspapers are struggling to build online models that deliver healthly dollops of cash from general news content, the one thing they must do is look for ways to monetise traffic.

For the cynics among you, here is The Times online singing the praises of NewsNow in 2006.

NewsNow is also behind the Right2Link campaign.

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eBay founder Pierre Omidyar dropping Twitter project for local news service

Image representing Pierre Omidyar as depicted ...
Pierre Omidyar, Image via CrunchBase

Billionaire eBay founder Pierre Omidyar has announced that he’s abandoning Ginx, his Twitter client project, in favour of developing a new online local news service in Hawaii where he lives.

Peer News, founded by Omidyar and fellow eBay stalwart Randy Ching in 2008, has advertised via Twitter for an editor and in a blog posting Omidyar said a lot of effort was now going into building the new service.

We have a lot of work to do before our public launch in early 2010. We’re focused on building a really talented team here in Honolulu. For our Ginx users, we’re sorry to let you know that we’ll be shutting down the service at the end of 2009. We learned a lot and greatly appreciate all the interaction and feedback from you over the past year. We’re huge fans of Twitter, so you will still see us online, but we want our developers focused on the new organization and news service.

Omidyar (@pierre on Twitter) said he had been interested in news for some time and that Peer News was founded with the goal of:

empowering citizens and encouraging greater civic participation through media. We believe that a strong democracy requires an engaged society supported by effective news reporting and analysis. And, we believe that this can be done in a profitable, sustainable way.

FireShot capture #055 - 'Pierre Omidyar (pierre) on Twitter' - twitter_com_pierreSo if you fancy applying to be the editor based in Honolulu, the details can be found here. Prospective candidates need to offer answers to two key questions impacting news today.

  1. In 100 words or less, when did you first realise that the Web was going to change journalism forever?
  2. In 100 words or less, what advice would you give the news industry?

News veteran Howard Weaver has been advising the Peer News team, and in a blog posting entitled “Looking toward one future for local civic journalism” he said:

The new venture intends to demonstrate that a digitally native, technologically fluent web organisation can profitably serve targeted readers who want sophisticated journalism focused on local civic affairs.

Local and regional newspapers have been hugely impacted in the crisis affecting journalism and changing reader and advertiser habits. Local publications have been closing in their scores as revenues and circulations plummet. The loss of a local newspaper closes a prime avenue for local accountability and democracy. It is a subject of heated debate, and stressed out newspaper executives will be watching Omidyar very closely to see if he can generate profits from online local news.

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Associated Press job losses update — AP layoff list

AP Associated Press LogoFurther to my posting earlier on job losses at US wire agency the Associated Press, Gawker has been keeping a running total of job losses in both the United States and in news bureaux elsewhere in the world.

The list is being constantly updated as more information and tip offs become available.

The full AP layoff list can be found here.

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Associated Press lays off news staff as cost cutting hits home

The Associated Press Building in New York City...
Image via Wikipedia

The Associated Press has laid off “dozens” of news staff as part of the agency‘s bid to reduce staffing costs by 10% this year.

The moves come as the 163-year-old cooperative wire agency has grappled with falling revenues, mutiny from its members and well-publicised battles against search engines and aggregators that it accuses of making money off the back of its services.

While US news media was buzzing yesterday as first word of the cuts began to filter out, the AP — which prides itself on fast breaking news — was itself uncharacteristically slow in reporting what was happening.

When it eventually came, the AP story didn’t say how many staff were being laid off, but the News Media Guild, which represents around 1,300 employees in the US, said as of Tuesday evening 38 Guild-covered reporters, editors and photographers had been told they were no longer required. It dubbed the day “Black Tuesday”.

AP said its cost cutting goal was set late last year as it prepared to lower fees for newspapers and broadcasters that had been hit by recession and the shift of advertising to the Internet.

The AP story said:

AP’s revenue is expected to fall about 6 percent this year to roughly $700 million.

Hoping to minimize layoffs, the AP imposed a hiring freeze late last year and offered early retirement packages to longtime employees over the summer. About 100 opted for those packages.

It’s been a tough year for the news business in the United States. Newspaper circulation across the country plunged by an average 10.6% in the six months to 30 September, while earlier this month the struggling Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times and other Tribune Co newspapers planned to do an AP cold turkey for a week as part of a test to see if all ties with the news agency can be severed next year.

The AP has promised members rate reductions averaging around 20%, but with its content perceived to be increasingly less relevant and the costs for the service harder to sustain, many question what the future holds for the news agency.

AP supremeo Tom Curley has been aggressively fighting (alongside Rupert Murdoch) giant news search services such as Google and Microsoft saying they should be made to pay for AP content. Curley says sites such as Google have reaped a fortune off AP articles, photos and video without paying fair compensation.

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VIDEO – Old and new media lock horns to generate fascinating discussion on the future of news

Keynote discussion of the week where the future of news media was chewed over at the Monaco Media Forum 2009 by Mathias Dopfner, CEO of Axel Springer, and Arianna Huffington of Huffington Post fame. Conversation is hosted by Christine Ockrent, CEO of France 24.

The resulting video is a fantastic exploration of the tensions between the old and new schools of journalism, commercial pressures and just what the future may (or may not) hold.

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Murdoch’s News Corp cooking up a storm over plans to ban Google

Paywallman flies to newspaper rescue
Paywallman flies to newspaper rescue

And the drum keeps playing. It’s almost as if Rupert Murdoch believes that if the News Corp digital tribe keeps chanting the mantra that Google will be blocked from indexing their sites, the future of publishing and the wealth of publishers will be preserved.

On Friday, the Telegraph reported that Jon Miller, former AOL head and now News Corp’s chief digital officer, told the Monaco Media Forum that the News Corp door would soon be slammed shut on Google and his company would lead the media industry in a new direction.

“There is real tension surrounding the free versus pay debate,” Miller was quoted as saying. “It will play out in the next two years. We believe that the value of high quality content is not recognised online (by giving its away for free) so something needs to happen.”

Now, like him or loathe him, Murdoch is one of the greatest media moguls the world has seen. Over the years he has proved the naysayers wrong time after time. And what about now as the news publishing industry lurches ever deeper into crisis? Can pay barriers be thrown up with the expectation readers will remain loyal to brands and hand over cash to secure the privilege of continuing to consume News Corp content?

Not on your Nellie!

As I’ve mentioned previously, the actions of News Corp and other news publishers ignore the plain simple fact that reader behaviour is radically changing. Brand loyalty is fading, and having got used to free content online people are simply not prepared to pay for news and general information. Beyond refusals to pay lie the new worlds of social networks, aggregator services, citizen journalists and ordinary people just using technology to communicate in ways that only a few years ago were purely in the realms of science fiction.

At the heart of the online world sits the link economy. Links are what drag eyeballs from place to place. People increasingly follow through on recommendations from trusted sources including search engines, people they know, aggregators, or Twitter (which is becoming hugly important in setting readership consumption agendas). What people are doing less and less, is deliberately seeking out the view espoused by the old media brand.

The days of “Dear boy, don’t you know it was in The Times?” as a means of communicated worth, trust and accuracy are gone. Today, readers will look across a number of sources depending on what is served up to them. Increasingly, the reader also doesn’t want just a single view but a panorama of views across different credible or even biased sources.

Murdoch accuses news aggregators of being parasites and search engines of stealing premium content beyond what would be governed by fair use. It’s not just that he is concerned with the revenue value of their content being diminished, but there is a parallel discussion centred on the cost of gathering top notch news. It is a very expensive business to have foreign correspondents scattered around the world. The days of the bottomless expense accounts and bespoke Savile Row safari suits are long gone. As an ex-foreign correspondent myself with a great love of news, the argument over who will pay is one I grapple with.

But, as with the newspapers, we have to let the past be the past. If we accept that traditional publishers face declining revenues for the legacy business the challenge becomes how to open new revenue streams while looking to prioritise expenditure on generating premium content.

Nick Gregg, CEO of StrategyEye, succinctly captures the key issues in his paper “The Next Two Years of Publishing — Where it Needs to Move”.

“Large editorial journalist bases are expensive and out of tune with [the] new world,” he says. “A shift to a blend of ‘investigative’ writers and ‘curator’ writers is needed to reduce costs and deliver wider information in the succinct manner modern users expect.”
Editorial models need to be reinvented and technology needs to be harnessed to exploit new content opportunities. He fires a loud warning shot over the bows of RMS (Rupert Murdoch Ship) News Corp.
“…knee-jerk reactions are not the way forward. The current vogue for some publishers to say ‘let’s shift to paid subscription walls’ is potentially highly damaging except in certain niche content areas. Imposing subscription walls may generate some revenue from a small percentage of loyal readers. But it could kill a brand in the long run if the next generation of target audience simply never engages with its content.”

Back over at News Corp, Miller reckoned newspapers in the UK could survive after Google cold turkey.

“The traffic which comes in from Google brings a consumer who more often than not read one article and then leaves the site. That is the least valuable of traffic to us… the economic impact [of not having content indexed by Google] is not as great as you might think. You can survive without it,” the Telegraph quoted him as saying.

I have a feeling I will be frequently coming back to this topic . It would be lovely (from a newspaper viewpoint) if news stand sales could simply be replaced with online subscriptions or even micro sales. But considering where we are in the freemium world, this is about as likely as Murdoch being asked to turn out for England on the wing.

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Rupert Murdoch’s anti-aggregator stance undermined by his own titles

Rupert Murdoch: Just say no.
Rupert Murdoch: Just say no. (Photo: World Economic Forum)

Whoops. Has Rupert Murdoch been caught out deftly practicing what he has so rabidly been preaching against? While he has ranted about the “parasites” that are Google and other news aggregators that he accuses of “stealing” his content, it appears that his own sites have been quite happily indexing and aggregating content from third parties.

In a thoroughly fun, revealing and totally mischievous post by Techdirt it seems many of his own titles, including the flagship Wall Street Journal and sites owned by the ever-reactionary Fox News, are offering content aggregation services to their readers. Oops.

I’m not blaming the staff at these titles and websites for practicing what is, after all, perfectly acceptable and expected in the inter-connected modern Internet world, but Murdoch really should check his own house is in order before preaching hardship.

People in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones, Mr Murdoch.

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Tribune Co to test AP cold turkey in bid to break news wire link

FireShot capture #041 - 'Tribune Company __ Media Relations' - www_tribune_com_pressroom_index_htmlAssociated Press supremo Tom Curley will likely have gagged on his breakfast this morning as he tried to digest the news that the struggling Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times and other Tribune Co newspapers planned to do an AP cold turkey for a week from 8 November as part of a test to see if all ties with the news agency can be severed next year.

Chicago Tribune columinist Phil Rosenthal, in his blog “Tower Ticker” on the newspaper’s website, says the trial, driven mainly by the need to cut costs, will see the publications use as little AP content as possible and comes

almost 13 months after Tribune Co gave the AP a required two-year warning that it might drop the news service, effective Oct. 15, 2010. Tribune Co said at the time that it was keeping its options open while weighing what role, if any, the AP would play in its future.
Some content Tribune Co papers get from the Associated Press, such as sports statistics, will still be published during the experiment. The company also said that if the AP is the only available source for a report considered vital, it will use that AP coverage. But the company wants to see to what kind of void the absence of AP stories and photos would have.
Rosenthal said the besides self-generated content, Tribune titles would look to sources such as Reuters, the Washington Post, New York Times, Agence France Presse, CNN, Global Post, Bloomberg and McClatchy newspapers to fill the void left by AP.
US newspapers are having a tough time, with the latest ABCs showing average circulation decline for the six months to 30 September of 10.6%. The Chicago Tribune saw its circulation dive 9.7% in the period, while the LA Times dropped 11%. Tribune Co filed for bankruptcy protection last December due to plummeting advertising revenues and massive debts of around $13 billion.
As they grapple with ways to retain readers, newspapers are looking to develop unique content, and shared wire copy available across numerous publications or websites is seen to do little to attract eyeballs.
AP Associated Press LogoAP is a not-for-profit cooperative with more than 4,000 employees working in more than 240 news bureaux worldwide. It is owned by its 1,500 US daily newspaper members that elect a board to direct the business.
An AP news story today headlined “Tribune Co newspapers won’t use AP next week” said that at the AP annual meeting in April, about 180 newspapers had threatened to leave the news service, with many of them citing cost as the main reason.

“The Associated Press has been working with all members of the cooperative, including Tribune Co, to ensure that the AP news report retains its value to member newspapers and their readers,” AP spokesman Paul Colford was reported as saying in a statement.

AP has promised members rate reductions averaging around 20%, but with its content perceived to be increasingly less relevant and the costs for the service harder to sustain, many question what the future holds for the 163-year-old wire agency.

Curley has been aggressively fighting (alongside Rupert Murdoch) giant news search services such as Google and Microsoft saying hey should be made to pay for AP content. Curley says sites such as Google have reaped a fortune off AP articles, photos and video without paying fair compensation. Now his choices are getting further squeezed and the old agency, like so many of its traditional members, needs to find new types of revenue to replace existing and possibly diminishing streams.

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Black days for US newspapers as circulation plunges

'Europe Edition - Wall Street Journal - Latest News, Breaking Stories, Top Headlines - WSJ_com' - europe_wsj_com_home-page

The only US newspaper to show circulation increase

If there is still anyone that doubts there is a crisis in the newspaper publishing industry they must be very well hidden. It seems that as every day passes more bad news emerges. Today, it was the turn of the US Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC) to hammer in new coffin nails and paint a picture of massively accelerating decline.

Consider this — across the 379 newspapers in the mix, daily circulation fell by an average 10.6% to 30.39 million copies for the six months to 30 September 2009 compared to 34 million copies in the same period last year. For the sake of comparison, the decline this time round was more than double that in the previous period. I’m not a betting man, but unless there is radical change it is becoming a question of when not if major newspapers go under.

But there is more to this than just the market telling newspapers it is no longer as interested in their products as it once was. Unlike other recessions, this time round responses to the grim economics from publishers is fuelling a vicious cycle of accelerating decline. As readership shrinks and ad revenue fades, publishers are left with little choice other to reduce costs in every way possible. Huge staff cuts means the underlying quality proposition of the title is eroded, while cuts in the numbers of copies distributed free or heavily discounted means the reach of the publication is adversely impacted. Result — circulation falls further and ad revenue declines faster as the ABCs are a key indicator for businesses deciding where to place their advertising spend. Ow. That really hurts.

Only one of the top 25 newspapers was credited with circulation growth. The News Corp-owned Wall Street Journal’s circulation rose 0.6% to 2.02 million.

Top 25 US newspapers by circulation (source: ABC)

1 Wall Street Journal 2,024,269 +0.61%
2 USA Today 1,900,116 -17.15%
3 New York Times 927,851 -7.28%
4 Los Angeles Times 657,851 -11.05%
5 The Washington Post 582,844 -6.4%
6 New York Daily News 544,167 -13.98%
7 New York Post 508,042 -18.77%
8 Chicago Tribune 465,892 -9.72%
9 Houston Chronicle 384,892 -9.72%
10 Philadelphia Inquirer 361,480 n/a
11 Newsday 357,124 -5.40%
12 The Denver Post 340,949 -14.24
13 The Arizona Republic 316,874 -12.30%
14 Star Tribune, Minneapolis 304,543 -5.53%
15 Chicago Sun-Times 275,641 -11.98%
16 The Plain Dealer, Cleveland 271,180 -11.24%
17 Detroit Free Press 269,729 -9.56%
18 The Boston Globe 264,105 -18.48%
19 The Dallas Morning News 263,810 -22.16%
20 The Seattle Times 263,588 n/a
21 San Francisco Chronicle 251,782 -25.82%
22 The Oregonian 249,163 -12.06%
23 The Star-Ledger, Newark 246,006 -22.22%
24 San Diego Union-Tribune 242,705 -10.05%
25 St Petersberg (Fla) Times 240,147 -10.70%
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EVENT — Is World Journalism in Crisis? (free video conference 28 October)

Real or virtual, definitely worth a listen

Real or virtual, definitely worth a listen

Cracking looking line-up and agenda for next week’s free conference hosted by Coventry University exploring the question: “Is World Journalism in Crisis?”

Confirmed speakers include Jeff Jarvis, BBC heavyweight Jeremy Paxman and investigative journalist Nick Davies.

Sure to be interesting discussion and debate. The event is free to attend, and it can be viewed or listened to online.

Twitter feeds linked to the event will be using the hashtag #j-crisis.

The event will be chaired by Kevin Marsh, Editor of the BBC College of Journalism and former editor of the flagship BBC Radio 4 Today programme.

The conference is supported by journalism.co.uk and sponsored by Camelot Plc.

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AWARDS – ABI financial media awards 2009 announced

ABI logoAs published on www.politics.co.uk today:

The ABI Financial Media Awards is an important and eagerly awaited event in the financial services calendar. Now in its 14th year, the event attracts a wide range of influential commentators from the financial media and financial service organisations. All sectors of the financial media are represented, including personal finance, city and business, consumer, insurance trade and broadcast journalists.

The event offers your company or client an unrivalled opportunity to develop and strengthen relationships with key journalists, and raise brand profile – essential to enhancing your reputation.

Sponsors already on board include: Aegon, Allianz, AXA, Fortis, Friends Provident, LV=, Prudential, RBS Insurance, RSA, Standard Life, Tesco Compare, Zurich.

Can your company or your clients afford not to be there?

Thursday 15 October 2009

Grange St Paul’s Hotel

10 Godliman Street

London EC4V 5BD

Tel: 020 7630 2000

Fax: 020 7835 1888

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Y Combinator looking to fund great ideas in paid online content

Y Combinator logoUS-based venture firm Y Combinator is seeking the next great idea to drive new life into paid content and journalism as traditional newspapers and magazines die.

The hope is that new ideas will be generated to build paid-for content sites from the position of making money first, rather than supporting a particular form of journalism and then trying to figure out how to make money from it.

I’m making no comments here, just going to leave you to decide. The full wording of their appeal for start-ups delivering paid for content and quality journalism follows.

RFS 1: The Future of Journalism

Newspapers and magazines are in trouble. We think they will mostly die, because we think we know what will replace them, and it is too far from their current model for them to reach it in time.

And yet people still need at least some of what they do. You can’t have aggregators without content. So what will the content site of the future look like? And how will you make money from it? These questions turn out to be very closely related. Just as they were for print media, initially. The reason newspapers and magazines are dying is that what they do is no longer related to how they make money from it. In fact, most journalists probably don’t even realize that the definition of journalism they take for granted was not something that sprang fully-formed from the head of Zeus, but is rather a direct though somewhat atrophied consequence of a very successful 20th century business model.

What would a content site look like if you started from how to make money—as print media once did—instead of taking a particular form of journalism as a given and treating how to make money from it as an afterthought?

(The good news is, we think the writing will actually end up being better.)

Groups applying to work on this idea should include at least one person who can write well and rapidly about any topic, one or more programmers who are good at statistics, data mining, and making sites scale, and someone who’s reasonably competent at graphic design. These functions can of course be combined, and in fact it’s even better if they are. Ex-Googlers would be particularly well suited to this project.

All the details on how to apply for funding in winter 2010 can be found here. What ideas are out there?

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Wikileaks to make life more secure for whistleblowers and journalists

Calling all whistlktleblowers, Wikileaks wants you

Calling all whistleblowers, Wikileaks wants you

Wikileaks, the secure platform for international whistleblowers and untraceable mass document leaking, is aiming to make it even easier for leaks to occur through enabling newspapers, human rights organisations, criminal investigators and others to embed an “upload a disclosure to me via Wikileaks” form onto their Web sites.

Through offering a secure channel, the intention is to give whistleblowers the ability to securely leak sensitive documents to organisations or journalists while ensuring both the sender and recipient are fully protected.

“We will take the burden of protecting the source and the legal risks associated with publishing the document,” Julien Assange, an advisory board member at Wikileaks, was reported as saying at the Hack In The Box security conference in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Over three years on the web, Wikileaks has received around 1.2 million documents.

Wikileaks was established by Chinese dissidents, journalists, mathematicians and startup company technologists, from the US, Taiwan, Europe, Australia and South Africa.

As The Guardian said last year: “From government to big business, if you have a dirty secret, Wikileaks is your nightmare”. Now, where’s that Wikileaks WordPress widget?

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Printoxafin — the cure for terminal journalism

The cure for journalism

The cure for journalism

This spoof advert for the debilitating disease of journalism had already been posted today as an editor’s pick on the often excellent Journalism.co.uk but it deserves as wider distribution as possible. From being uploaded to YouTube on 17 September, it has only managed 120 views.

So, now we are clear. Nine out of 10 reporters contract “journalism” and of those, 97% eventually die. This is a serious situation.

The ad was conceived and edited by Tristan Stewart-Robertson at W5 Press Agency


Watch it now.

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CPJ focusses on dangers facing Pakistan journalists

A young boy dressed in combat fatigues holds a toy gun next to a speaker at an Islamist rally in Quetta, Pakistan. Photo: Andy Soloman

A young boy dressed in combat fatigues holds a toy gun next to a speaker at an Islamist rally in Quetta, Pakistan. Photo: Andy Soloman

It’s no secret that Pakistan is a very dangerous place. It is dangerous across all levels of society, from within the institutions (such as they are), to inside the mosques, on the streets, in the villages or countryside. And, to cap it all, it possess nuclear weapons.

Just today, there was yet another suicide bombing against a soft target. In this case it was the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) HQ in the capital Islamabad. The compound was attacked by a suicide bomber and left five people dead while shattering the hopes of many more. My old friend Khaled Mansour, a veteran of WFP operations in desperate places, said on Facebook:

Thinking of colleagues, friends and others who were killed or injured in WFP office in Islamabad where I worked a few years ago. Anger does not cover the range of emotions I have … the question: “then what and until when?” repeats itself …like a mantra as if to keep me in my state of denial. Damn!

But whether it is suicide b0mbings, army attacks against militant forces, political strife or other squabbles in this almost failed state, it is the journalists who more often than not are putting themselves in harm’s way.

In the first of a series of articles published by the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), Bob Dietz, the CPJ’s Asia Program Coordinator today focussed on the pressures faced by local journalists including unresolved killings and other violent attacks.
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Journalism — how it was then. What would this look like now?

As the debates on the future of journalism rage, I thought it interesting just to take a moment to reflect on how it once was.

This documentary, part of the late 1940s US “Your Work Life Series” of vocational guidance films, looked at the noble profession of journalism and how stories were gathered and newspapers produced. Other films in the series tackled photography, printing, forestry and bookkeeping among (I presume) others.

Just what would this profession look like today once new media and sexual equality (note the suggestions for women) were added to the mix?

I neither condemn nor condone the content. It is purely a reflection of how things were, not what they were to become. Any takers to make an updated version?

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Is there life after 40 for foreign correspondents?

Old friend and colleague Tom Crampton on his blog has a wonderfully funny and sometimes downright depressing video interview with Eric Weiner, former NPR correspondent and author of Geography of Bliss, listing the top 10 options for former foreign correspondents.

As Crampton says:

This list was originally composed thinking in terms of a 40-something foreign correspondent who had spent enough years living rough out in the field. Now, with the slashing of newsrooms and foreign budgets, some younger correspondents still in the flush of youth may want to listen to Eric’s sage advice.

So in summary, here they are.

  1. Journeyman
  2. Management
  3. Author
  4. Professor
  5. Public Relations
  6. Barfly
  7. Bed & Breakfast
  8. Death
  9. (Do a) Steve Rattner — tenuous inclusion as this ex-NYT reporter is the only ex-hack known to have switched into something and made shedloads of money. Weiner says more examples needed. Any ideas?
  10. Digital

Now, I have to confess that much of this list rings very true. I indeed did hang up my poison pen at the age of 40. I left my last posting in the hostile environment of Pakistan to return after many years away to lead a quiet life in the backroads of beautiful English countryside. I’ve either dabbled with or or considered most of the above. Even death (but not as a serious option for me I hasten to add, but for those friends I lost along the way).

These are tough times. The days of the expensive safari suit, chain smoking, hard drinking and bottomless expense accounts once touted by foreign correspondents along with their notebooks and pens are mostly gone. The days when they could disappear to the field (read hotel bar) for a three-day bender are gone. A story a week, became a story a day, became several stories a day, became several stories a day and a blog entry, became several stories a day, several blog entries and a podcast, and so on, adding video, and the emergence of never ending deadlines. Their employers are feeling the squeeze. Budget cuts have led to closures of numerous newspapers. These foreign correspondents really need to find something new to do.

By the time they parachute in these days, the Twitterer, YouTuber and citizen journalists have been at it for ages. Now, I’m not saying the job of foreign correspondent is redundant, far from it. It needs to adapt and it will survive. It was the best job I ever had, loved it. But there came a time when it had to end.

Looking at the list, I know people that fit into all categories (except #9 because no one becomes a journalist to get rich). Some are deluded and never know when it’s time to stop, and others spend the bulk of their life dining (or probably drinking) out on tales of daring do from a brief defining moment in their youth. Without wanting to seem disrespectful, anyone who spent time in the bar at the Foreign Correspondents Club in Hong Kong at anytime over the last 20 years would see a gradually aging group of distinguished ex-correspondents struggling to let go of their Vietnam War exploits. To be fair, I’m sure I would have been exactly the same.

I do think Weiner missed one possible extra venture — become a secret agent. The history of journalism is littered with examples of hacks that were actually spies, or spies that pretended to be hacks (far less convincing, though). Certainly when I was in Vietnam, the spooks there genuinely thought that some key foreign correspondents were actually in the pay of the CIA or MI6. Were they right, or were they suffering from fevered Communist paranoia? Who’s to say.

So, what did I do once I stopped being a foreign correspondent? I took up management.

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