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Times Online tells staff its paywall nearing rollout. Roll up for trials.

So here it comes. The Times Online paywall is set to be launched. Thanks to our friends at paidContent:UK for Stephen Brook’s posting today that reported News International Chief Executive Rebekah Brooks told staff that readers registered with Times Online will be invited to register for an “exclusive preview of the new digital proposition” this week.

Let me not just repeat Brook’s posting. Go over and have a look for yourself. However, I will repeat the memo reportedly sent to News International staff today, and which will be distributed to Times Online registered users.

FAIR PRICING FOR DIGITAL CONTENT

Message from Rebekah Brooks
Those of you that subscribe to The Times and The Sunday Times or have registered on Times Online will receive a communication starting from this week inviting you to register for an exclusive preview of the new digital proposition. This shows that we are getting closer to the launch of the titles’ new digital sites.
I have made no secret of our intention to start charging for quality journalism online.  As you may have seen speculation in the media about our plans, I wanted to take this opportunity to let you know why we believe this is such an important development.
We are committed to producing quality journalism that is written by professionals with a profound understanding of their subject and a commitment to provide well-informed coverage of the issues. Each of our titles, in its own way, has pioneered quality, professional journalism and we are unashamed to say we believe it has value.
In contrast, the industry is making the mistake of chasing millions of unique users by giving the audience more and more content for free. An obsession with traffic just doesn’t pay.

Great journalism needs investment and we are committed to supporting the fantastic work that you are all producing and delivering to our audiences. It is the quality of the journalism that you create, and the ways in which we produce and distribute it, that will continue to set our titles apart from the competition.
And to be clear, when we talk about charging for our content online, we are talking about charging a fair price. Price alone will not be a barrier to take up.  Of course, we expect to see the numbers of unique users of our sites come down dramatically. But the people who register to our new digital products will be customers who have made a positive decision to pay a fair price for journalism that they value, and they will be those who are more committed to and engaged with our titles.
This is an exciting development for our company especially as we will be among the first in the world to take this step. There are many who declare we have set ourselves an impossible task. But our company loves nothing more than challenging the status quo.
Shortly I will update you on our plans in more detail. But, in the meantime, I believe that with the combined force of your talent, commitment and hard work, we will, in the months and years to come, define a new future in the way we create, deliver and profit from our journalism.
Rebekah Brooks
Chief Executive, News International

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The New York Times in high stakes plans to charge online. Draconian, desperate or inspired?

New York Times to charge for online access from 2011. Photo: Andy Soloman

Has the bullet been bitten? Or is the bullet winging its way to the heart of its mark?

The announcement by top US newspaper, The New York Times, that starting January 2011 it will charge frequent users of its website has either been heralded by underfire newspaper execs, or derided as a desperate measure that will hasten the venerable institution’s demise.

The NYT‘s David Carr, in the Times’ Media Decoder blog, said the move represented a hedge.

People who remain reflexively bullish on free [content] ignore the fact that the clock is ticking on many of the legacy businesses that produce that content. The new approach is an effort to replace that ticking clock with a meter, and its success is not assured but to sit still would be dumb.

It is not the job of The New York Times or any other mainstream media company to give away its content until it can no longer afford to do so.

The charging plans appear fairly draconian. From next January visitors will be able to view a few articles free each month, but step over the threshold and they will be required to pay a flat fee for unlimited access. Subscribers to the daily or Sunday print editions will continue to receive full access.

The NYT has yet to say how much it intends to charge, or how many articles will remain free each month.

Newspapers have been grappling with plummeting circulations and advertising revenues. Readers have increasingly turned away from being brand loyal to being increasingly varied in choosing how they access their general news. The Internet, RSS feeds or news aggregators are able to through up numerous sources to information on any particular news story.

Yes, gathering news is an expensive business, but increasingly readers have been opting for free services to keep up with developments. As circulations decline, so advertisers look elsewhere. It’s worth noting that the the New York Times Company, which also includes the International Herald Tribune and 15 other daily newspapers, saw advertising revenue plunge 30% in the first nine months of 2009.

No doubt, this is a brave move by the NYT, but with technology, reader behaviour and news sources exploding by the month (think Twitter and other social networks, think of the boom in citizen journalism, and think cost) it is hard to see whether come next January the NYT is part of a crowd rushing to harvest online dollars or whether it finds itself back tracking as the “loyal” online  readers it wants to monetise dessert it for somewhere else.

As Reuters media reporter Felix Salmon wrote (and which was reported in the NYT):

Successful media companies go after audience first, and then watch revenues follow; failing ones alienate their audience in an attempt to maximize short-term revenues.”

So, is the NYT going to charge into battle only to find its followers have quietly disappeared? Will its brazen war cry fade into a garbled mumble? Or has it struck gold? My take is that it is not enough for legacy newspaper businesses to think they can easily transfer the model into a successful online business. They need to find ways to serve up the exclusive essential information that people will be willing to pay for.

This isn’t the first time the NYT has charged for acces. Back in the 1990s it charged overseas readers and then again a few years ago it tried another scheme to charge poeple for reading the op-ed columns. Both failed to gain any significant traction and were dropped.

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News International confirms banning NewsNow crawlers from linking

Rupert Murdoch, Chairman and Chief Executive O...

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Following on from my earlier post that The Times Online had barred aggregator NewsNow.co.uk from crawling its website, it seems News International as a whole has the bit firmly between its teeth and has also banned the linking service from crawling any of its newspaper sites including including The Sun Online and the News of the World.

The Guardian reported News International as saying:

“We’ve been in communication with NewsNow for several months. We asked them to remove our content repeatedly from their indexing,” said a News International spokesperson. “Now, we will update our files accordingly for all our titles.”

“NewsNow has been using Times Online content as part of its paid-for, commercial as well as free services. They have continued to do so despite our direct requests for them to stop. As a result, we have taken the decision to disallow their indexing of our content,” the company said in a statement.

“News International makes a significant investment in journalism and we believe that it is entirely appropriate for us to ask that our rights are respected. NewsNow has acknowledged that they require our permission to use our content and, in the absence of our permission, has ceased to do so.

News International owner Rupert Murdoch and other media organisations, including UK newspapers and the Associated Press (AP), accuse NewsNow and other news aggregators such as Google and Microsoft, of being parasites and insist they should pay for access to news content. While Google quietly stopped indexing AP news shortly before Christmas, the News International action represents the first live bullets in what is destined to be a significant battle over the right to link and the basic building blocks of the Internet‘s interconnected world.

For the moment NewsNow seems to have been singled out. From where I sit, I wonder whether the relatively small UK-based operation represents a soft target for a posturing Mr Murdoch as he tries to find ways to bolster declining circulation and revenues at his major titles?

The really big target would be Google, but here the trade off between losing the opportunity to monetise traffic driven by the search giant while trying to unilaterally build online revenue from brand loyal readers sounds a little trickier. Is this a case of wanting it both ways, or will Murdoch eventually put his money where his mouth is and try and hold back the tide of internet traffic by hitting the big boys?

Come on chaps, play the game. The financial woes afflicting newspapers and their general inability to generate meaningful online revenues are not the fault of third party aggregators, who afterall, are driving traffic to their websites. The challenge here is to adapt and develop new business models that can thrive in a new digital world. Yes, it is not cheap to produce original news, but unfortunately it is not a rare commodity. Newspapers needs to find ways to engage with ther communities, not cast themselves adrift.

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EVENT — Essential free Online Content Marketing webcasts

Media and digital convergence offers myriad options and opportunities. Fine, if you know what you’re talking about that is. But for many, the emerging digital landscape is confusing. Those nice chaps at Those in Media have put together a programme of free webcasts and discussions on 20 January to help you all get the most out of your content.

Topics covered include tracking content ROI, publishing as the future of marketing, reading “digital body language” and managing content to avoid information overload.

These pages have previously mentioned another Those in Media initiative — the plans to host Mediastock in Europe in the summer. Sadly, as Brent Willen says, it was just too ambitious. So that idea is on hold, but other ideas including the webcasts and a tie up with AuthorsGlobe to produce Online Executive Education Sessions, with the first due on 4 February.

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NewsNow blocked by The Times, faces new restrictions in right to link

The battle of the aggregators and news providers deepened today, with UK service NewsNow.co.uk saying News International had barred it from being able to link to any content on Times Online.

The increasingly bitter confrontation over the right to link to freely available news content threatens to set precedents that fly in the face of the natural development of the Internet and the the World Wide Web where growth thrives on the easy exchange of information in an increasingly connected world.

News International owner Rupert Murdoch has had a real beef with news aggregators — including Google and Microsoft. They are, he says, parasites that steal premium content beyond what would be governed by fair use. NewsNow has been facing a concerted action from the major UK newspapers that want to stop commercial content aggregators linking to their news. Against this back drop are tumbling print newspaper revenues and titles struggling to monetise their content online.

Struan Bartlett, Managing Director and Chairman of NewsNow says his service has been singled out

“It is lamentable that News International has chosen to request we stop linking to their content and providing in-bound traffic and potential subscribers to the Times Online and right now it looks as though NewsNow has been singled out.

We note that no other major search engine has been blocked by NI in this manner. NewsNow is not fundamentally different to other news search engines that are part of the Internet infrastructure, such as Google News and Yahoo. Why block us and not them?”

At the end of last year, the UK national newspaper copyright body the Newspaper Licensing Agency (NLA), imposed a scheme that introduced the requirement to obtain permission and pay fees to circulate links to freely available web pages. The scheme has been referred to the Copyright Tribunal. NewsNow stopped offering links to UK newspapers as part of its premium subscription services, but continued to offer links in its free services.

My view is clear on this issue. Yes, online revenue comes from having content, but also, most importantly, generating as much traffic as possible. To use a simple analogy, if a road is blocked off traffic does not drive down to have a look, but instead seeks an alternate route to get to its destination. If newspapers are struggling to build online models that deliver healthly dollops of cash from general news content, the one thing they must do is look for ways to monetise traffic.

For the cynics among you, here is The Times online singing the praises of NewsNow in 2006.

NewsNow is also behind the Right2Link campaign.

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Associated Press lays off news staff as cost cutting hits home

The Associated Press Building in New York City...
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The Associated Press has laid off “dozens” of news staff as part of the agency‘s bid to reduce staffing costs by 10% this year.

The moves come as the 163-year-old cooperative wire agency has grappled with falling revenues, mutiny from its members and well-publicised battles against search engines and aggregators that it accuses of making money off the back of its services.

While US news media was buzzing yesterday as first word of the cuts began to filter out, the AP — which prides itself on fast breaking news — was itself uncharacteristically slow in reporting what was happening.

When it eventually came, the AP story didn’t say how many staff were being laid off, but the News Media Guild, which represents around 1,300 employees in the US, said as of Tuesday evening 38 Guild-covered reporters, editors and photographers had been told they were no longer required. It dubbed the day “Black Tuesday”.

AP said its cost cutting goal was set late last year as it prepared to lower fees for newspapers and broadcasters that had been hit by recession and the shift of advertising to the Internet.

The AP story said:

AP’s revenue is expected to fall about 6 percent this year to roughly $700 million.

Hoping to minimize layoffs, the AP imposed a hiring freeze late last year and offered early retirement packages to longtime employees over the summer. About 100 opted for those packages.

It’s been a tough year for the news business in the United States. Newspaper circulation across the country plunged by an average 10.6% in the six months to 30 September, while earlier this month the struggling Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times and other Tribune Co newspapers planned to do an AP cold turkey for a week as part of a test to see if all ties with the news agency can be severed next year.

The AP has promised members rate reductions averaging around 20%, but with its content perceived to be increasingly less relevant and the costs for the service harder to sustain, many question what the future holds for the news agency.

AP supremeo Tom Curley has been aggressively fighting (alongside Rupert Murdoch) giant news search services such as Google and Microsoft saying they should be made to pay for AP content. Curley says sites such as Google have reaped a fortune off AP articles, photos and video without paying fair compensation.

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Murdoch’s News Corp cooking up a storm over plans to ban Google

Paywallman flies to newspaper rescue
Paywallman flies to newspaper rescue

And the drum keeps playing. It’s almost as if Rupert Murdoch believes that if the News Corp digital tribe keeps chanting the mantra that Google will be blocked from indexing their sites, the future of publishing and the wealth of publishers will be preserved.

On Friday, the Telegraph reported that Jon Miller, former AOL head and now News Corp’s chief digital officer, told the Monaco Media Forum that the News Corp door would soon be slammed shut on Google and his company would lead the media industry in a new direction.

“There is real tension surrounding the free versus pay debate,” Miller was quoted as saying. “It will play out in the next two years. We believe that the value of high quality content is not recognised online (by giving its away for free) so something needs to happen.”

Now, like him or loathe him, Murdoch is one of the greatest media moguls the world has seen. Over the years he has proved the naysayers wrong time after time. And what about now as the news publishing industry lurches ever deeper into crisis? Can pay barriers be thrown up with the expectation readers will remain loyal to brands and hand over cash to secure the privilege of continuing to consume News Corp content?

Not on your Nellie!

As I’ve mentioned previously, the actions of News Corp and other news publishers ignore the plain simple fact that reader behaviour is radically changing. Brand loyalty is fading, and having got used to free content online people are simply not prepared to pay for news and general information. Beyond refusals to pay lie the new worlds of social networks, aggregator services, citizen journalists and ordinary people just using technology to communicate in ways that only a few years ago were purely in the realms of science fiction.

At the heart of the online world sits the link economy. Links are what drag eyeballs from place to place. People increasingly follow through on recommendations from trusted sources including search engines, people they know, aggregators, or Twitter (which is becoming hugly important in setting readership consumption agendas). What people are doing less and less, is deliberately seeking out the view espoused by the old media brand.

The days of “Dear boy, don’t you know it was in The Times?” as a means of communicated worth, trust and accuracy are gone. Today, readers will look across a number of sources depending on what is served up to them. Increasingly, the reader also doesn’t want just a single view but a panorama of views across different credible or even biased sources.

Murdoch accuses news aggregators of being parasites and search engines of stealing premium content beyond what would be governed by fair use. It’s not just that he is concerned with the revenue value of their content being diminished, but there is a parallel discussion centred on the cost of gathering top notch news. It is a very expensive business to have foreign correspondents scattered around the world. The days of the bottomless expense accounts and bespoke Savile Row safari suits are long gone. As an ex-foreign correspondent myself with a great love of news, the argument over who will pay is one I grapple with.

But, as with the newspapers, we have to let the past be the past. If we accept that traditional publishers face declining revenues for the legacy business the challenge becomes how to open new revenue streams while looking to prioritise expenditure on generating premium content.

Nick Gregg, CEO of StrategyEye, succinctly captures the key issues in his paper “The Next Two Years of Publishing — Where it Needs to Move”.

“Large editorial journalist bases are expensive and out of tune with [the] new world,” he says. “A shift to a blend of ‘investigative’ writers and ‘curator’ writers is needed to reduce costs and deliver wider information in the succinct manner modern users expect.”
Editorial models need to be reinvented and technology needs to be harnessed to exploit new content opportunities. He fires a loud warning shot over the bows of RMS (Rupert Murdoch Ship) News Corp.
“…knee-jerk reactions are not the way forward. The current vogue for some publishers to say ‘let’s shift to paid subscription walls’ is potentially highly damaging except in certain niche content areas. Imposing subscription walls may generate some revenue from a small percentage of loyal readers. But it could kill a brand in the long run if the next generation of target audience simply never engages with its content.”

Back over at News Corp, Miller reckoned newspapers in the UK could survive after Google cold turkey.

“The traffic which comes in from Google brings a consumer who more often than not read one article and then leaves the site. That is the least valuable of traffic to us… the economic impact [of not having content indexed by Google] is not as great as you might think. You can survive without it,” the Telegraph quoted him as saying.

I have a feeling I will be frequently coming back to this topic . It would be lovely (from a newspaper viewpoint) if news stand sales could simply be replaced with online subscriptions or even micro sales. But considering where we are in the freemium world, this is about as likely as Murdoch being asked to turn out for England on the wing.

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Groan and the world groans with you as you auto-tweet your weight

Twitter how fat you are
Twitter how fat you are

Sometimes there is just too much information. I’m not talking about too much information and the challenge to filter, sift and consume, but about too much information, ie that information that we really do not need (or want) to know.Click here to find out more!

French company Withings, not satisfied with a WiFi-enabled bathroom scale that enables the weight-obsessed to pipe all body fat details to their PC, is now extended the machine’s capabilities to Twitter with auto-tweets going out once you step on the “WiFi Body Scale”.

Yes, in a bid to add real gravitas (gravity?) to the bugeoning online convesation, Withings weighers can now Twitter their intimate body details (thanks to Jennifer Van Grove at Mashable).

As French entrepreneur Loic says in the following clip

Maybe two or three years ago, when we said we were getting fat we should have a WiFi scale that would post to the internet so that it uses social pressure from our friends if we get fat.

Urghh. I’m sure there must be a better use of this social networking lark?

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Link economy explodes into hyper hyperlink inflation

This takes my vote for statistic of the week.

A decade ago newspaper website homepages averaged just 12 links. Today that number has soared to around 450.

Wow.

Photo: vinx80x

Photo: vinx80x/vincenzo

Are readers suffering hyper hyperlink inflation? At what stage does the “more is good” adage become redundant?

New York Times’s Nick Bilton, currently on a book-writing sabbatical, includes the startling numbers in the forthcoming edition of Wired UK magazine, reports the Media Guardian’s Mercedes Bunz on PDA, The Digital Content Blog.

As Bunz reminds us, it was a year ago that Jeff Jarvis proclaimed “links are the currency of the new media economy”, but have newspapers taken the idea a touch too far? LLC (Link Like Crazy) is still seen to be at the heart of distributing content across the internet, but at what point does this become counterproductive? What is the right balance?

Bilton said:

“It is a fascinating fact is that if you go online and visit 200 web pages in one day – which is a simple task when you could email, blogs, youtube etc – you’ll see on average 490,000 words; War & Peace was only 460,000 words.”

War & Peace every day? Goodness. Think I’ll just stick to Ulysses at a far more digestible 265,000 words.
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NewsNow aggregator says newspapers threaten injunction to stop linking

FireShot capture #038 - 'NewsNow_ The UK's #1 News Portal' - newsnow_co_uk_hNewsNow, the UK-based news aggregator service, now says several major newspaper publishers are threatening to seek a court  injunction to stop it posting links to their content.

In an “Free Linking Q&A”, the news aggregator says News International, publisher of The Sun, The Times and the News of the World, wants all linking to its content to be stopped. Others including The Guardian, Daily Mail, Daily Mirror, The Daily Telegraph, The Independent, Daily Express plus regionals such as Johnston Press and Northcliffe Media are:

demanding money and intrusive control over how we conduct our business.

NewsNow, established in 1997, is the largest UK news aggregator with around 20% of the market, second only to Google.

Graphic: Hitwise

Graphic: Hitwise

It is unclear whether anything has changed since NewsNow first published its open letter last week, (NewsNow aggregator comes out fighting against newspaper threats) but what is clear is the service is beginning to feel the pinch.

And it is the pinch that the newspaper publishers are also feeling. Revenues for traditional print newspapers are tumbling. In the US, the latest newspaper ABCs showed that on average circulations fell more than 10% in the six months to 30 September. With publishers desperate to shore up revenue streams classic mistakes are being made.

Rather than embrace the opportunity of the new eyeballs the aggregators provide, they are seeking to monetise the links themselves. Now, there is no value in the links per se. There is value in the traffic they carry. It’s a bit like a train full of passengers. While the people are on the train they can be monetised — they buy tickets, drinks and food. But take away the rails and the train can’t move. If the train doesn’t move there will be no passengers, and no revenues. Come on publishers, think about this.

The struggle here is in creating innovative revenue replacement strategies and in delivering services that appeal to a new generation of customers that want to engage with their content in ways that print newspapers can never deliver. It is certain that in the future traditional print newspapers and their legacy business models will not be the key driver of cash. In order to generate revenue, newspapers will need to ensure they have online traffic, and for that they should be looking to seek ways of exploiting the free services offered by the link aggregators or search engines.

NewsNow says the key question here is not how much publishers want to be paid for the “right” to link to their content.

It’s about what deserves compensation. It’s the principle of publishers restricting and levying fees on link aggregation and link circulation we’re bothered about, and the long-term consequences for the web, freedom to link, freedom of expression and access to news, and our right to go about our lawful business without being threatened.

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Survey gives massive thumbs down to paid news & sports content

Oh dear, another week and another piece of research delivering much the same grim message. No surprises then when a sample of 2,ooo UK respondents overwhelming gave a thumbs down to paying for nearly all forms of online content including news and sports coverage.

Who will pay for news & views? Not the readers, it would appear
Who will pay for news & views? Not the readers, it would appear (via MediaWeek)

The study, by Lightspeed Research and commissioned by Global Web Index, gives traditional media executives yet more food for thought.

Aside from the 91% saying they would never pay for news the survey also hammered a nail into the coffin of those that thought deeper, richer content would have people reaching for their wallets with 90% saying “forget it” to paid-for analysis.

The findings will only serve to up the pressure on traditional publishers looking to redefine business models for the online world.

The issues here are controversial. Murdoch is looking to charge for access to some of his newspapers and TV channels, while other British newspapers are believed to have been putting pressure on news aggregators in a bid to grab revenues via the third economy — those that simply point the way to content provided by others.

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NewsNow aggregator comes out fighting against newspaper threats

'NewsNow_ Journalism' - newsnow_co_uk_h_Current+Affairs_Journalism

In a move slammed by commentators as being akin to a herd of donkey’s suing the inventor of the wheel, a number of national UK newspapers have apparently been making legal threats to content aggregator service NewsNow.

What on earth is going on here? While details of the threats have yet to emerge, we know newspapers have been seeing their commercial prospects head south and we know that the key to ensuring future survival is to elusive generate online revenue streams. But what these newspapers seem to be doing is shooting a messenger and not addressing the roots of their problems.

NewsNow is a basic linking service. It is not stealing any content, purely enabling users to search on key words for links that then take people through to the source article. Links are at the heart of the web. They are what make things tick. They generate traffic while building relevancy for SEO purposes. As I was building the online premium subscription breaking news service ICIS news, I wanted to ensure we were on NewsNow. For me there is a clear correlation between free traffic, which in turn generates leads and which then can be converted into REVENUE.

In an open letter to UK national, regional and local newspapers, NewsNow chief Struan Bartlett said his company and other aggregators had received legal threats over the possible imposition of new controls on how aggregators can link to external websites.

Bartlett’s letter specifically named The Times, The Sun, The Guardian, Daily Mirror, The Daily Telegraph, The Independent and the Daily Express and said that publishers were misguided in thinking that aggregators could undermine newspapers.

We can’t speak for all aggregators but for our part at NewsNow, we don’t do anything that detracts from the value of your content. We don’t redistribute your web pages to anyone. We operate within the law, and we don’t do you any harm.

Far from it. We deliver you traffic and drive you revenues you otherwise wouldn’t have received. The idea that we are undermining your businesses is incorrect. It is fanciful to imagine that, if it weren’t for link aggregators, you would have more traffic or revenues. We provide a service that you do not: a means for readers to find your content more readily, via continuously updating links to a diversity of websites.

If newspapers persist in placing themselves in a firmly sealed box they will see traffic decline. People will not type in individual URLs. The reader today needs to have relevant content pushed to them. People are increasing less inclined to go out and pull content in the hope it is what they may want to see.

The problem here goes to the core of the paid versus free debate. News Corp’s Rupert Murdoch and Tom Curley, head of the Associated Press, have laid down the gauntlet to the major players like Google and Microsoft as part of their bids to ensure either the readers or the aggregators pay for the content they disseminate.

Bartlett said:

Links market your content to readers. Abolish them, and readers won’t all type in your homepage address. They will go elsewhere. We don’t believe we are alone in this view. Many website traffic managers, journalists and editors within your own organisations clearly share this view. We know, because they’ve told us directly that they strongly value our linking to your websites.

There can only be one loser in the Battle of the Links — the newspapers. Aggregators will simply look elsewhere for the content, and eyeballs will be dragged away with them. Brand loyalty is increasingly a thing of the past, especially when it comes to consuming news online. Nico Flores makes some good arguments in favour of the link economy on his blog On Demand Media.

We’ve seen what’s happened to the music industry as it utterly failed to innovate and drive new business models in the face of escalating free or illegal downloads, and now, it appears, newspapers and other news sources may be about to make the same mistakes. It is impossible for anyone to maintain monopoly over general information, and that is where the majority of “news” sits.

What is important is ensuring the traffic is driven down a preferred road and that the content provider is then able to engage directly with the reader to seek ways to monetise content that is carefully targetted and highly relevant to a specific user. The key here is all about embracing the future, not fighting it. Bows and arrows are no good against nuclear weapons.

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NASA bombs Moon, president gets Nobel Peace Prize

One in the eye for the Moon

One in the eye for the Moon (or is that world peace?)

It’s hard to resist at least a small comment on these two extraordinary events today. In the first, US space agency NASA “bombed” the moon in search of water, and in the second US President Barack Obama was announced as the winner of the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize for “his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples.”

What a load of twaddle. While there are so many worthy recipients out there, Obama has done little. This is not to say he won’t, but how can this be? It makes a mockery of the concept of the Nobel Peace Prize. If he has any moral spine he will refuse to accept the award and ask to only be considered once he’s actually delivered peace somewhere. To make matters worse, on the day the prize was announced it seems his watch was responsible for ushering in hostilities against the Moon.

This is what it looks like to bomb the Moon.

Now, we know that Obama entered the White House with fine words, aspirations and lots of pledges to undo some of the key tenets of the Bush regime and take a more internationalist and conciliatory approach to international affairs. He wanted dialogue and engagement rather than just bombs and threats.

Has he succeeded? At best, it’s too early to tell. At worst, no.

Here’s a video in Norweigian (and a bit of English) announcing the Nobel Peace Prize to a very surprised audience.

There are a few very surprising things about the Obama Peace Prize:

  1. He became president two months before nominations closed
  2. He is waging wars on two fronts in Iraq and Afghanistan.

I’m not saying he’s a war monger, but he has increased the number of combat troops in Afghanistan and is believed to support a fresh “surge” to counter the Taliban. I wonder what the surviving relatives of the scores of civilians killed by US and allied forces in Afghanistan this year would say about this award?

Michael Binyon, in a comment on The Times website, echoed the thoughts of many and was blunt in his condemnation:

The award of this year’s Nobel peace prize to President Obama will be met with widespread incredulity, consternation in many capitals and probably deep embarrassment by the President himself.

Rarely has an award had such an obvious political and partisan intent. It was clearly seen by the Norwegian Nobel committee as a way of expressing European gratitude for an end to the Bush Administration, approval for the election of America’s first black president and hope that Washington will honour its promise to re-engage with the world.

Instead, the prize risks looking preposterous in its claims, patronising in its intentions and demeaning in its attempt to build up a man who has barely begun his period in office, let alone achieved any tangible outcome for peace.

Back in 1973, the award went to President Nixon’s right-hand-man Henry Kissenger for his peace efforts with the North Vietnamese government. As if a failure to find peace there wasn’t enough, the fact that he also conducted a filthy, dirty “secret” war in Laos and destabilised Cambodia means his miserable legacy lasts until this day. Kissenger, accused by many of war crimes, also earlier this week helpfully encouraged Obama to beef up combat operations in Afghanistan. Thanks Henry.

In 1973 the Nobel Peace Prize for Henry Kissenger provoked widespread outrage

In 1973 the Nobel Peace Prize for Henry Kissenger provoked widespread outrage

But back to the Moon. What was the cost of bombing the Moon? Actually it was a cool $79 million. The satirists are going to have fun with this for a while to come.

I’m sure it wouldn’t have been such a tall ask for the Norwegian Nobel Committee to find a worthy winner of this year’s prize, certainly someone who wouldn’t have bombed the Moon, nor anyone else for that matter.

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BBC Trust to unveil tighter editorial guidelines

The BBC Trust, the body that governs the state-funded BBC, is set to unveil proposals today to revise its editorial guidelines covering all areas of broadcasting as well as setting down guidance on how the corporation handles political controversy, phone-ins, text voting and swearing after the 9pm watershed.

Unusually, the proposals are to be put out for a 12-week period of public consultation in a move, The Times said, intended to help restore public confidence.

The proposals will also target safeguarding the accuracy and impartiality of BBC factual output.

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Media race to launch iPhone “apps” to drive revenue

As traditional media organisations grapple with how to monetise content online to offset declining display and print subscription revenues, many are now looking to iPhone apps” to generate circulation or subscription income. Great article in Media Guardian this morning summarising the trend.

Here are a few key facts:

  • iPhone launched 2 years ago
  • globally up to 2 billion apps believed downloaded to iPhones
  • news apps among most popular
  • iPhone users appear willing to pay for news apps
  • free apps now also being used to drive subscriptions

So, who is doing is? The Financial Times, the Spectator magazine and The Guardian among others.

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FT chief says charging for content essential for quality journalism

Financial Times Chief Executive John Ridding has urged newspaper websites to dump the “free is good” doctrine and work out what they can charge for.

In an interview in today’s Media Guardian, Ridding said charging was the only way to safeguard the future of quality journalism.

“I fundamentally believe readers are willing to pay for quality journalism,” Ridding was quoted as saying on MediaGuardian.co.uk.

Ridding said newspapers had to identify what sets them apart and look for ways to monetise that value.

Newspapers have been having a torrid 2009. Many have closed, some retreated to online versions, while others have tried to tough it out. But nearly all have one thing in common — they have seen profits tumble, or at worst key indicators slump deep into the red.

Those operating in niche markets have that unique content that people are prepared to pay for. If that content is also business critical then the subscription model can be an excuse to print money. While the FT and Wall Street Journal may be able to successfully drive subscription revenue, the majority of general newspapers are struggling to find the golden key within their content offerings.

“It is definitely more difficult for more general publishers [to charge] but often I feel there’s a more fatalistic response, saying ‘It’s not possible’,” Ridding said.

But, on the same day that Ridding’s remarks were published, it was reported that the daily London Evening Standard announced it was to drop its 50p cover price and become free in a bid to increase circulation to almost 600,000 a day from a current level of 250,000.

It seems to me the newspaper business maybe groping in the dark somewhat.

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What Grandma didn’t say: Social media is here to stay

Nic Newman, Controller of Future Media and Technology in BBC Journalism, recently spent three months at the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, grappling with social media’s impact on traditional media organisations. He will be sharing his findings in a panel discussion in London tomorrow (Wednesday 30 September).

In a posting on the Reuters blog “The Great Debate“, Newman writes:

Politicians, entertainers, marketers and captains of industry are just some of those waking up to the potential of social media in transforming the way they relate to voters, fans and consumers.

But where does all this leave the traditional media organisation? Disintermediated? Bypassed? Stripped of all power and influence?

He offers us five key thoughts.

  1. Ignore the sceptics.
  2. Social media is relevant to journalism.
  3. Journalists are embracing social media. “Same values new tools”.
  4. Social media, blogs and user generated content is offering an important extra layer of information and opinion.
  5. Social recommendation is an increasingly important driver of eyeballs to traditional news content.
  6. **

    Here’s a great video by Socialnomics that puts things into some kind of exciting (or scary, depending on where you are)  perspective.

**

To us social media converts and news junkies, Newman is merely stating the obvious. But he is sounding a wake up call to any traditional media organisation that sticks its head in the sand or thinks adding a couple of videos or the oppportunity for readers to comments online will make it a modern service.

The commercial pressures are huge, and the inevitable consequence of diminishing revenues is that content quality will suffer. Yes and no. Again, this needs a creative approach. This week it was reported that US broadcaster CBS News was linking up with GlobalPost to use the latter’s network of 70 correspondents in 50 countries round the world.

As reported in the New York Times, GlobalPost has three strands to its revenue model — subscriptions, display advertising and syndication. GlobalPost founder Philip Balboni said they had no trouble attracting readers with some 400,000 unique users each month, but only a few hundred subscribers paying $100/year had been signed up and display was less than robust.

But the attraction of services such as GlobalPost or other citizen journalist services such as Demotix is not to the consumer, but potentially to the trade. It’s an expensive business having permanently posted foreign correspondents, or even parachuting in the firemen to cover breaking international stories. Newspapers can now fill their pages with cheap (but possibly great, or possibly dubious) content, broadcasters can fill their schedules with similar, but who is ultimately going to pay? Already this year, Scoopt, a citizen journalist media agency shut its virtual doors.

As Newman says, media organisations need to adapt to survive:

Taking social media seriously doesn’t mean you have to leave your core values behind, but organisations that fail embrace the power of the network will struggle to survive.

Fine. But as I said above, ” Where’s the money?” We’ll explore that in detail in the future.

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Twitter’s $100m to buy time to sort itself out

The giant of the microblogging world, Twitter, is close to getting $100 million in new capital that will value the  fast-growing site at around $1 billion, the Wall Street Journal reported.

Goodness me, at 140 characters max, that works out at a each character being worth a massive  $7 million.

Now, I’m a huge fan of Twitter, I think it’s great, although sometimes it can grate. Do a search on the word “Vietnam” and see just how many people start their day with Tweeting “Good morning, Vietnam“. Enough, let’s concentrate on the good. As a tool to filter and quickly digest the things I really want to know, it is hard to beat.  But get this, just what will they be doing with the extra $100 million (which was apparently twice as much as was expected) in Twitter Towers?

The new funding, said the WSJ would…

…buy the fast-growing Internet-messaging company more time to figure out its business model, according to people familiar with the situation.

Gosh, if only it was that easy all the time.

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Is there a future for paid content online? Poll says “No”

The latest poll on whether people in Britain would be willing to pay for online news content makes gloomy reading for the likes of Rupert Murdoch and his News Corp hounds looking to reverse their enormous £2.1 billion losses in 08/09. If they were looking for a glimmer of hope, they are unlikely to find it in the paidContent:UK/Harris interactive poll published this week.

In a nutshell — and this comes a s no surprise to me — people want to pay nothing or next to nothing.

Let’s let the graphics speak for themselves…

pcuk-harris-poll-paid-content-preferred-annual-sub-price-mpcuk-harris-poll-paid-content-preferred-day-pass-price-m

pcuk-harris-poll-paid-content-preferred-per-article-price-m

It seems to me that if as a news publisher you are dishing up the standard fare of general stories covering politics, celebrity tittle tattle and sports you are really not going to get very far with building an online revenue stream from your content alone. The key is — and will always be — just how essential, unique or exclusive is your content? If it is set to make a big difference somehow and enable people to make money or create competitive advantage then the price that can be  charged is directly proportionate to the value of the information. What hope then for the consumer monsters competing against each other, huge publicly funded organisations such as the BBC, and the legions of bloggers, twitterers and others feeding the social networks? Brand is no longer sufficient to keep and monetise readership. The days of hearing: “Don’t you know it was in The Times, dear chap” as an expression of assurance that something was fair and true are long gone.

Faced with ever expanding choice and being swamped with information, disinformation, opinion and libellous streams from each and every direction, the reader has become far more discerning in its ability to discover, verify and react. While there remains rich and varied streams of content from numerous sources, the reader will remain reluctant to pay. In the paidContent:UK/Harris Interactive poll, a huge 68% say they would be willing to pay just a penny or two to access articles, while the majority, if faced with having to pay and no choice, have indicated they would not pay more than £10 a year. Seems the thumbsuckers need to get sucking again.

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