Tag rupert murdoch

News International confirms banning NewsNow crawlers from linking

Rupert Murdoch, Chairman and Chief Executive O...

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Following on from my earlier post that The Times Online had barred aggregator NewsNow.co.uk from crawling its website, it seems News International as a whole has the bit firmly between its teeth and has also banned the linking service from crawling any of its newspaper sites including including The Sun Online and the News of the World.

The Guardian reported News International as saying:

“We’ve been in communication with NewsNow for several months. We asked them to remove our content repeatedly from their indexing,” said a News International spokesperson. “Now, we will update our files accordingly for all our titles.”

“NewsNow has been using Times Online content as part of its paid-for, commercial as well as free services. They have continued to do so despite our direct requests for them to stop. As a result, we have taken the decision to disallow their indexing of our content,” the company said in a statement.

“News International makes a significant investment in journalism and we believe that it is entirely appropriate for us to ask that our rights are respected. NewsNow has acknowledged that they require our permission to use our content and, in the absence of our permission, has ceased to do so.

News International owner Rupert Murdoch and other media organisations, including UK newspapers and the Associated Press (AP), accuse NewsNow and other news aggregators such as Google and Microsoft, of being parasites and insist they should pay for access to news content. While Google quietly stopped indexing AP news shortly before Christmas, the News International action represents the first live bullets in what is destined to be a significant battle over the right to link and the basic building blocks of the Internet‘s interconnected world.

For the moment NewsNow seems to have been singled out. From where I sit, I wonder whether the relatively small UK-based operation represents a soft target for a posturing Mr Murdoch as he tries to find ways to bolster declining circulation and revenues at his major titles?

The really big target would be Google, but here the trade off between losing the opportunity to monetise traffic driven by the search giant while trying to unilaterally build online revenue from brand loyal readers sounds a little trickier. Is this a case of wanting it both ways, or will Murdoch eventually put his money where his mouth is and try and hold back the tide of internet traffic by hitting the big boys?

Come on chaps, play the game. The financial woes afflicting newspapers and their general inability to generate meaningful online revenues are not the fault of third party aggregators, who afterall, are driving traffic to their websites. The challenge here is to adapt and develop new business models that can thrive in a new digital world. Yes, it is not cheap to produce original news, but unfortunately it is not a rare commodity. Newspapers needs to find ways to engage with ther communities, not cast themselves adrift.

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NewsNow blocked by The Times, faces new restrictions in right to link

The battle of the aggregators and news providers deepened today, with UK service NewsNow.co.uk saying News International had barred it from being able to link to any content on Times Online.

The increasingly bitter confrontation over the right to link to freely available news content threatens to set precedents that fly in the face of the natural development of the Internet and the the World Wide Web where growth thrives on the easy exchange of information in an increasingly connected world.

News International owner Rupert Murdoch has had a real beef with news aggregators — including Google and Microsoft. They are, he says, parasites that steal premium content beyond what would be governed by fair use. NewsNow has been facing a concerted action from the major UK newspapers that want to stop commercial content aggregators linking to their news. Against this back drop are tumbling print newspaper revenues and titles struggling to monetise their content online.

Struan Bartlett, Managing Director and Chairman of NewsNow says his service has been singled out

“It is lamentable that News International has chosen to request we stop linking to their content and providing in-bound traffic and potential subscribers to the Times Online and right now it looks as though NewsNow has been singled out.

We note that no other major search engine has been blocked by NI in this manner. NewsNow is not fundamentally different to other news search engines that are part of the Internet infrastructure, such as Google News and Yahoo. Why block us and not them?”

At the end of last year, the UK national newspaper copyright body the Newspaper Licensing Agency (NLA), imposed a scheme that introduced the requirement to obtain permission and pay fees to circulate links to freely available web pages. The scheme has been referred to the Copyright Tribunal. NewsNow stopped offering links to UK newspapers as part of its premium subscription services, but continued to offer links in its free services.

My view is clear on this issue. Yes, online revenue comes from having content, but also, most importantly, generating as much traffic as possible. To use a simple analogy, if a road is blocked off traffic does not drive down to have a look, but instead seeks an alternate route to get to its destination. If newspapers are struggling to build online models that deliver healthly dollops of cash from general news content, the one thing they must do is look for ways to monetise traffic.

For the cynics among you, here is The Times online singing the praises of NewsNow in 2006.

NewsNow is also behind the Right2Link campaign.

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Associated Press lays off news staff as cost cutting hits home

The Associated Press Building in New York City...
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The Associated Press has laid off “dozens” of news staff as part of the agency‘s bid to reduce staffing costs by 10% this year.

The moves come as the 163-year-old cooperative wire agency has grappled with falling revenues, mutiny from its members and well-publicised battles against search engines and aggregators that it accuses of making money off the back of its services.

While US news media was buzzing yesterday as first word of the cuts began to filter out, the AP — which prides itself on fast breaking news — was itself uncharacteristically slow in reporting what was happening.

When it eventually came, the AP story didn’t say how many staff were being laid off, but the News Media Guild, which represents around 1,300 employees in the US, said as of Tuesday evening 38 Guild-covered reporters, editors and photographers had been told they were no longer required. It dubbed the day “Black Tuesday”.

AP said its cost cutting goal was set late last year as it prepared to lower fees for newspapers and broadcasters that had been hit by recession and the shift of advertising to the Internet.

The AP story said:

AP’s revenue is expected to fall about 6 percent this year to roughly $700 million.

Hoping to minimize layoffs, the AP imposed a hiring freeze late last year and offered early retirement packages to longtime employees over the summer. About 100 opted for those packages.

It’s been a tough year for the news business in the United States. Newspaper circulation across the country plunged by an average 10.6% in the six months to 30 September, while earlier this month the struggling Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times and other Tribune Co newspapers planned to do an AP cold turkey for a week as part of a test to see if all ties with the news agency can be severed next year.

The AP has promised members rate reductions averaging around 20%, but with its content perceived to be increasingly less relevant and the costs for the service harder to sustain, many question what the future holds for the news agency.

AP supremeo Tom Curley has been aggressively fighting (alongside Rupert Murdoch) giant news search services such as Google and Microsoft saying they should be made to pay for AP content. Curley says sites such as Google have reaped a fortune off AP articles, photos and video without paying fair compensation.

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Murdoch’s News Corp cooking up a storm over plans to ban Google

Paywallman flies to newspaper rescue
Paywallman flies to newspaper rescue

And the drum keeps playing. It’s almost as if Rupert Murdoch believes that if the News Corp digital tribe keeps chanting the mantra that Google will be blocked from indexing their sites, the future of publishing and the wealth of publishers will be preserved.

On Friday, the Telegraph reported that Jon Miller, former AOL head and now News Corp’s chief digital officer, told the Monaco Media Forum that the News Corp door would soon be slammed shut on Google and his company would lead the media industry in a new direction.

“There is real tension surrounding the free versus pay debate,” Miller was quoted as saying. “It will play out in the next two years. We believe that the value of high quality content is not recognised online (by giving its away for free) so something needs to happen.”

Now, like him or loathe him, Murdoch is one of the greatest media moguls the world has seen. Over the years he has proved the naysayers wrong time after time. And what about now as the news publishing industry lurches ever deeper into crisis? Can pay barriers be thrown up with the expectation readers will remain loyal to brands and hand over cash to secure the privilege of continuing to consume News Corp content?

Not on your Nellie!

As I’ve mentioned previously, the actions of News Corp and other news publishers ignore the plain simple fact that reader behaviour is radically changing. Brand loyalty is fading, and having got used to free content online people are simply not prepared to pay for news and general information. Beyond refusals to pay lie the new worlds of social networks, aggregator services, citizen journalists and ordinary people just using technology to communicate in ways that only a few years ago were purely in the realms of science fiction.

At the heart of the online world sits the link economy. Links are what drag eyeballs from place to place. People increasingly follow through on recommendations from trusted sources including search engines, people they know, aggregators, or Twitter (which is becoming hugly important in setting readership consumption agendas). What people are doing less and less, is deliberately seeking out the view espoused by the old media brand.

The days of “Dear boy, don’t you know it was in The Times?” as a means of communicated worth, trust and accuracy are gone. Today, readers will look across a number of sources depending on what is served up to them. Increasingly, the reader also doesn’t want just a single view but a panorama of views across different credible or even biased sources.

Murdoch accuses news aggregators of being parasites and search engines of stealing premium content beyond what would be governed by fair use. It’s not just that he is concerned with the revenue value of their content being diminished, but there is a parallel discussion centred on the cost of gathering top notch news. It is a very expensive business to have foreign correspondents scattered around the world. The days of the bottomless expense accounts and bespoke Savile Row safari suits are long gone. As an ex-foreign correspondent myself with a great love of news, the argument over who will pay is one I grapple with.

But, as with the newspapers, we have to let the past be the past. If we accept that traditional publishers face declining revenues for the legacy business the challenge becomes how to open new revenue streams while looking to prioritise expenditure on generating premium content.

Nick Gregg, CEO of StrategyEye, succinctly captures the key issues in his paper “The Next Two Years of Publishing — Where it Needs to Move”.

“Large editorial journalist bases are expensive and out of tune with [the] new world,” he says. “A shift to a blend of ‘investigative’ writers and ‘curator’ writers is needed to reduce costs and deliver wider information in the succinct manner modern users expect.”
Editorial models need to be reinvented and technology needs to be harnessed to exploit new content opportunities. He fires a loud warning shot over the bows of RMS (Rupert Murdoch Ship) News Corp.
“…knee-jerk reactions are not the way forward. The current vogue for some publishers to say ‘let’s shift to paid subscription walls’ is potentially highly damaging except in certain niche content areas. Imposing subscription walls may generate some revenue from a small percentage of loyal readers. But it could kill a brand in the long run if the next generation of target audience simply never engages with its content.”

Back over at News Corp, Miller reckoned newspapers in the UK could survive after Google cold turkey.

“The traffic which comes in from Google brings a consumer who more often than not read one article and then leaves the site. That is the least valuable of traffic to us… the economic impact [of not having content indexed by Google] is not as great as you might think. You can survive without it,” the Telegraph quoted him as saying.

I have a feeling I will be frequently coming back to this topic . It would be lovely (from a newspaper viewpoint) if news stand sales could simply be replaced with online subscriptions or even micro sales. But considering where we are in the freemium world, this is about as likely as Murdoch being asked to turn out for England on the wing.

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Rupert Murdoch’s anti-aggregator stance undermined by his own titles

Rupert Murdoch: Just say no.
Rupert Murdoch: Just say no. (Photo: World Economic Forum)

Whoops. Has Rupert Murdoch been caught out deftly practicing what he has so rabidly been preaching against? While he has ranted about the “parasites” that are Google and other news aggregators that he accuses of “stealing” his content, it appears that his own sites have been quite happily indexing and aggregating content from third parties.

In a thoroughly fun, revealing and totally mischievous post by Techdirt it seems many of his own titles, including the flagship Wall Street Journal and sites owned by the ever-reactionary Fox News, are offering content aggregation services to their readers. Oops.

I’m not blaming the staff at these titles and websites for practicing what is, after all, perfectly acceptable and expected in the inter-connected modern Internet world, but Murdoch really should check his own house is in order before preaching hardship.

People in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones, Mr Murdoch.

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Tribune Co to test AP cold turkey in bid to break news wire link

FireShot capture #041 - 'Tribune Company __ Media Relations' - www_tribune_com_pressroom_index_htmlAssociated Press supremo Tom Curley will likely have gagged on his breakfast this morning as he tried to digest the news that the struggling Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times and other Tribune Co newspapers planned to do an AP cold turkey for a week from 8 November as part of a test to see if all ties with the news agency can be severed next year.

Chicago Tribune columinist Phil Rosenthal, in his blog “Tower Ticker” on the newspaper’s website, says the trial, driven mainly by the need to cut costs, will see the publications use as little AP content as possible and comes

almost 13 months after Tribune Co gave the AP a required two-year warning that it might drop the news service, effective Oct. 15, 2010. Tribune Co said at the time that it was keeping its options open while weighing what role, if any, the AP would play in its future.
Some content Tribune Co papers get from the Associated Press, such as sports statistics, will still be published during the experiment. The company also said that if the AP is the only available source for a report considered vital, it will use that AP coverage. But the company wants to see to what kind of void the absence of AP stories and photos would have.
Rosenthal said the besides self-generated content, Tribune titles would look to sources such as Reuters, the Washington Post, New York Times, Agence France Presse, CNN, Global Post, Bloomberg and McClatchy newspapers to fill the void left by AP.
US newspapers are having a tough time, with the latest ABCs showing average circulation decline for the six months to 30 September of 10.6%. The Chicago Tribune saw its circulation dive 9.7% in the period, while the LA Times dropped 11%. Tribune Co filed for bankruptcy protection last December due to plummeting advertising revenues and massive debts of around $13 billion.
As they grapple with ways to retain readers, newspapers are looking to develop unique content, and shared wire copy available across numerous publications or websites is seen to do little to attract eyeballs.
AP Associated Press LogoAP is a not-for-profit cooperative with more than 4,000 employees working in more than 240 news bureaux worldwide. It is owned by its 1,500 US daily newspaper members that elect a board to direct the business.
An AP news story today headlined “Tribune Co newspapers won’t use AP next week” said that at the AP annual meeting in April, about 180 newspapers had threatened to leave the news service, with many of them citing cost as the main reason.

“The Associated Press has been working with all members of the cooperative, including Tribune Co, to ensure that the AP news report retains its value to member newspapers and their readers,” AP spokesman Paul Colford was reported as saying in a statement.

AP has promised members rate reductions averaging around 20%, but with its content perceived to be increasingly less relevant and the costs for the service harder to sustain, many question what the future holds for the 163-year-old wire agency.

Curley has been aggressively fighting (alongside Rupert Murdoch) giant news search services such as Google and Microsoft saying hey should be made to pay for AP content. Curley says sites such as Google have reaped a fortune off AP articles, photos and video without paying fair compensation. Now his choices are getting further squeezed and the old agency, like so many of its traditional members, needs to find new types of revenue to replace existing and possibly diminishing streams.

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Survey gives massive thumbs down to paid news & sports content

Oh dear, another week and another piece of research delivering much the same grim message. No surprises then when a sample of 2,ooo UK respondents overwhelming gave a thumbs down to paying for nearly all forms of online content including news and sports coverage.

Who will pay for news & views? Not the readers, it would appear
Who will pay for news & views? Not the readers, it would appear (via MediaWeek)

The study, by Lightspeed Research and commissioned by Global Web Index, gives traditional media executives yet more food for thought.

Aside from the 91% saying they would never pay for news the survey also hammered a nail into the coffin of those that thought deeper, richer content would have people reaching for their wallets with 90% saying “forget it” to paid-for analysis.

The findings will only serve to up the pressure on traditional publishers looking to redefine business models for the online world.

The issues here are controversial. Murdoch is looking to charge for access to some of his newspapers and TV channels, while other British newspapers are believed to have been putting pressure on news aggregators in a bid to grab revenues via the third economy — those that simply point the way to content provided by others.

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